ACTING

The art of acting in the Western tradition has a long and fascinating history. Its origins can be traced back to ancient Greece in the 6th century BCE, where playwrights like Thespis are credited with pioneering the concept of a single actor stepping outside the chorus to embody different characters. Philosophers like Aristotle pondered the essence of acting, suggesting it involved skillful vocal expression to convey emotions. However, he believed this talent might be innate rather than something that could be readily taught.

Following the decline of acting as a formal art during the Middle Ages, a revival occurred in 16th-century Italy with the rise of professional troupes like the commedia dell'arte. This vibrant form of theatre further flourished during the Elizabethan era, particularly with the works of William Shakespeare. Yet, it wasn't until the 18th century that acting truly gained widespread recognition as a serious profession. Figures like English actor-manager David Garrick, alongside talented performers such as Sarah Siddons, Edmund Kean, and Henry Irving, elevated the status of the craft.

Modern acting styles continue to evolve, drawing inspiration from various schools of thought. Konstantin Stanislavsky's method, emphasizing the actor's deep emotional connection to the role, remains highly influential. In contrast, Bertolt Brecht advocated for a more objective and disciplined approach from actors. The Stanislavsky method, further developed by American practitioners like Lee Strasberg and Stella Adler, forms the foundation of much contemporary actor training. This approach focuses on cultivating emotional recall, sensory memory, physical and vocal techniques, and improvisation skills.

“Acting.” Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, by Encyclopaedia Britannica, Britannica Digital Learning, 2017. Credo Reference, https://search.credoreference.com/articles/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6NDQxNjcx?aid=101305.